廣州市人民政府關于印發廣州市碳達峰實施方案的通知
2023-03-22
各(ge)區人民(min)政府，市(shi)政府各(ge)部門、各(ge)直(zhi)屬機(ji)構： 現將《廣州市碳達峰實(shi)施方案》印發給你(ni)們，請認真組(zu)織實(shi)施。實(shi)施過程中遇到問(wen)題，請徑向(xiang)市發展改革委(wei)反映。 為堅決貫徹黨中(zhong)央、國(guo)務院關于(yu)碳達峰(feng)碳中(zhong)和的(de)重大戰略決策，深入落實省委、省政府工作要求，加快建立健全(quan)綠色低(di)碳循環發(fa)展經濟體系，以系統觀(guan)念全(quan)力推進碳達峰(feng)行(xing)動(dong)，制定本方案。 以習近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時代中國(guo)特色社會主義(yi)思想(xiang)為指(zhi)導，深入貫徹黨的(de)二十(shi)大精(jing)神(shen)，認真落(luo)實習近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)態文(wen)明思想(xiang)和習近(jin)平(ping)總書記對廣(guang)東、廣(guang)州(zhou)系列重要講話和重要指(zhi)示精(jing)神(shen)，完整、準確(que)、全面貫徹新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理念(nian)，服務和融(rong)入新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju)，立足廣(guang)州(zhou)實際，科(ke)學準確(que)處理發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與減排、整體(ti)與局(ju)部(bu)、短期與中長(chang)期的(de)關(guan)系，按照著眼長(chang)遠(yuan)總體(ti)部(bu)署(shu)、統籌安(an)排一體(ti)推進、多方發(fa)(fa)力(li)(li)(li)重點突破、科(ke)學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)確(que)保安(an)全的(de)總體(ti)要求，結合(he)各區(qu)、各行業碳排放(fang)現狀和減排潛力(li)(li)(li)，分(fen)類別、分(fen)領域(yu)明確(que)碳達(da)峰目(mu)標任務，積極(ji)穩妥推進碳達(da)峰碳中和，全力(li)(li)(li)推動綠(lv)色廣(guang)州(zhou)、美麗(li)廣(guang)州(zhou)建設，為全省、全國(guo)2030年前順(shun)利實現碳達(da)峰目(mu)標作出積極(ji)貢獻，奮力(li)(li)(li)高質(zhi)量實現老城市(shi)新(xin)活力(li)(li)(li)、“四個(ge)出新(xin)出彩”，努力(li)(li)(li)打造全國(guo)乃至(zhi)全球綠(lv)色高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)示范樣板。 按照黨中(zhong)(zhong)央、國務院總體(ti)(ti)部署和(he)省(sheng)委、省(sheng)政(zheng)府工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)安(an)排，強化(hua)市(shi)層面(mian)頂層設(she)計(ji)，加(jia)(jia)大(da)統籌(chou)協調力度(du)，堅持穩中(zhong)(zhong)求進(jin)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)總基調，將碳(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)納入生態(tai)文明建設(she)整體(ti)(ti)布(bu)局(ju)和(he)經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)(she)會中(zhong)(zhong)長期規劃一體(ti)(ti)推(tui)進(jin)。立足各區、各領域(yu)、各行業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)實際，合理制定目標(biao)任(ren)務，推(tui)動(dong)重(zhong)點(dian)領域(yu)、關鍵行業(ye)(ye)和(he)有(you)條(tiao)件的(de)區盡(jin)早達(da)峰。更(geng)好發揮(hui)政(zheng)府在(zai)(zai)優(you)化(hua)公共服(fu)務、營造(zao)良好營商環境、促進(jin)公平競爭、強化(hua)市(shi)場監管(guan)等方面(mian)的(de)管(guan)理服(fu)務職能(neng)，充分發揮(hui)市(shi)場、企業(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)推(tui)進(jin)碳(tan)達(da)峰工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)、特別是科技(ji)創(chuang)新方面(mian)的(de)基礎性(xing)、主體(ti)(ti)性(xing)作(zuo)用。加(jia)(jia)快調整產業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)，優(you)化(hua)能(neng)源結構(gou)，加(jia)(jia)快形成節約(yue)能(neng)源和(he)保護環境的(de)生產生活方式，推(tui)動(dong)全社(she)(she)會深(shen)度(du)降碳(tan)。穩妥有(you)序推(tui)進(jin)全市(shi)碳(tan)達(da)峰行動(dong)，在(zai)(zai)確保安(an)全的(de)前(qian)提(ti)下(xia)，實現經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)(she)會高質量發展(zhan)。 “十(shi)四五”期(qi)間，清潔(jie)低碳(tan)安全高效(xiao)的(de)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系更(geng)加(jia)健全，綠色便捷(jie)經濟的(de)現(xian)代化(hua)綜合交通運輸(shu)體系基本(ben)建成(cheng)，能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)利用效(xiao)率(lv)全國(guo)領先，綠色低碳(tan)生(sheng)(sheng)活方式成(cheng)為(wei)公(gong)眾自(zi)覺行(xing)動。到2025年，單位(wei)地區生(sheng)(sheng)產總(zong)值能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消耗比(bi)2020年下降(jiang)14.5%，單位(wei)地區生(sheng)(sheng)產總(zong)值二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)排放完成(cheng)省下達的(de)目標，為(wei)全市實現(xian)碳(tan)達峰(feng)奠定(ding)堅(jian)實基礎。 “十五五”期間，清(qing)潔(jie)低(di)碳安全高效(xiao)的能源體系(xi)和(he)現代綜合交通運(yun)輸體系(xi)全面建成，能源資源利用效(xiao)率持續提升。到2030年，單位地(di)區(qu)生(sheng)產總值能源消耗和(he)單位地(di)區(qu)生(sheng)產總值二氧(yang)化碳排放的控制水平繼續走(zou)在(zai)國內城市前列，確保全市碳排放在(zai)2030年前達到峰值。 抓住碳排(pai)放重點領域(yu)、行業和關鍵環節，加(jia)快優化能(neng)源結構(gou)，強化能(neng)源節約和能(neng)效提升，深入推進工業、城鄉建設、交(jiao)通運(yun)輸等重點領域(yu)節能(neng)降碳，大幅提高(gao)科技創新水平，建立健全有利于綠色低碳發(fa)展的市場(chang)體系，穩步提升生態系統碳匯能(neng)力，全面(mian)形成全社會綠色低碳生活新風尚，探索開展碳達(da)峰碳中和試點示范，堅決(jue)將碳達(da)峰貫穿于經濟社會發(fa)展的全過程和各(ge)方面(mian)。 （一）能源綠色(se)低碳(tan)轉型行(xing)動(dong)。 推動能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)革命，嚴格合(he)理控制煤炭、油品等高(gao)碳(tan)(tan)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費，擴大天然氣利(li)用規模，加快發(fa)展(zhan)新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，堅持先立后破(po)、通盤(pan)謀(mou)劃，在新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全可(ke)靠的(de)基礎(chu)上，逐(zhu)步減少傳統能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費，構建清潔低碳(tan)(tan)安全高(gao)效的(de)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系。 1. 持(chi)續推(tui)(tui)進煤(mei)(mei)炭清潔高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)利(li)用(yong)。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)煤(mei)(mei)炭消費(fei)減(jian)量(liang)替代(dai)和(he)清潔高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)利(li)用(yong)，壓減(jian)非發電(dian)用(yong)煤(mei)(mei)，嚴格控(kong)制水泥(ni)、石化(hua)、紡織、化(hua)工(gong)等(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)煤(mei)(mei)炭消費(fei)量(liang)。夯實煤(mei)(mei)炭煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)兜(dou)底保障(zhang)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)珠江電(dian)廠、恒運電(dian)廠等(deng)臨近服役(yi)期(qi)滿(man)的煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)機組等(deng)容量(liang)替代(dai)工(gong)作，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)在(zai)役(yi)煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)機組開展(zhan)“一機一策(ce)”改造升(sheng)級，確(que)保煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)機組能效(xiao)(xiao)提升(sheng)。探(tan)索建(jian)設(she)大型煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)機組二氧化(hua)碳捕集利(li)用(yong)與封存示(shi)范(fan)項目。 2. 合(he)(he)理(li)控(kong)制(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)品(pin)消(xiao)費。加(jia)快推動交通運輸領域“油(you)(you)(you)改(gai)氣”“油(you)(you)(you)改(gai)電”工(gong)程，探(tan)索生物燃油(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)航(hang)空運輸業(ye)的(de)示(shi)范應(ying)用(yong)，持續提(ti)升終端燃油(you)(you)(you)油(you)(you)(you)品(pin)利用(yong)效率。控(kong)制(zhi)石(shi)化等重點行業(ye)新增油(you)(you)(you)品(pin)消(xiao)費規模，鼓勵先進集約的(de)石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)加(jia)工(gong)轉換方式。控(kong)制(zhi)“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)”期間(jian)(jian)油(you)(you)(you)品(pin)消(xiao)費增速(su)在(zai)(zai)合(he)(he)理(li)區間(jian)(jian)，推動油(you)(you)(you)品(pin)消(xiao)費總量在(zai)(zai)“十(shi)五(wu)五(wu)”期間(jian)(jian)實現達峰并穩中有降。 3. 積極擴大天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)利用(yong)規模。合理規劃布(bu)局建設天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)調(diao)峰電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)和(he)熱電(dian)(dian)聯產(chan)(chan)集中供熱項(xiang)目，建成(cheng)投產(chan)(chan)珠江天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)廠二期、花都(dou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)熱電(dian)(dian)、恒運白云天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)等一批高效天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目。鼓勵工(gong)業(ye)園區、交通樞紐(niu)、商務區等負荷集中區域(yu)靈活布(bu)局分布(bu)式能源站(zhan)。優先保障民生用(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，全(quan)面推(tui)動工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大用(yong)戶直供。多渠道拓展海內外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源，持(chi)續完善天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輸(shu)配網絡，穩步提高主干管(guan)網輸(shu)配能力和(he)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率。到2025年(nian)，建成(cheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝機900萬(wan)千瓦；到2030年(nian)，力爭天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝機達(da)到1200萬(wan)千瓦。 4. 加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)發(fa)展新能(neng)(neng)源。加(jia)(jia)大(da)力(li)度(du)推(tui)進太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)開發(fa)利用，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)黃埔、花都(dou)、從化(hua)整區屋頂(ding)分布(bu)式光(guang)伏開發(fa)試點建設(she)，積極(ji)(ji)推(tui)動(dong)公共機構建筑、工業(ye)園區、企業(ye)廠房、物流倉儲(chu)基地(di)(di)等建筑物屋頂(ding)建設(she)光(guang)伏項目。統籌規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)生(sheng)活垃圾焚燒發(fa)電(dian)設(she)施(shi)布(bu)局(ju)，積極(ji)(ji)推(tui)進福山電(dian)廠二期(qi)等生(sheng)物質(zhi)電(dian)廠建設(she)，提高生(sheng)物柴油的生(sheng)產能(neng)(neng)力(li)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)生(sheng)物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)農業(ye)生(sheng)產和日常照明(ming)、炊事、制(zhi)冷中(zhong)的應用。在(zai)南(nan)沙、從化(hua)等區合理布(bu)局(ju)建設(she)分散式風電(dian)項目。探索氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)作為(wei)傳統燃(ran)料(liao)替代，推(tui)動(dong)氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)交通、電(dian)力(li)、熱(re)力(li)等領(ling)域的示范和規(gui)(gui)模(mo)化(hua)應用。鼓勵從化(hua)、增城等區拓展地(di)(di)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)應用領(ling)域，積極(ji)(ji)謀(mou)劃(hua)天然氣水合物產業(ye)化(hua)。到2025年，可再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)裝機力(li)爭(zheng)達(da)到250萬千瓦(wa)左右；到2030年，力(li)爭(zheng)達(da)到300萬千瓦(wa)左右。 5. 建(jian)(jian)(jian)設新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)。服(fu)務碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和，以(yi)數字(zi)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)適應新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占比(bi)逐漸(jian)提高的新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)，加(jia)快數字(zi)化轉型和數字(zi)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設。加(jia)快建(jian)(jian)(jian)設廣(guang)州(zhou)堅強主網(wang)(wang)架，增加(jia)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消納(na)能(neng)(neng)力，積極(ji)接納(na)區(qu)(qu)外清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)送入，保障本(ben)地新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)機(ji)(ji)組應接盡接、全額消納(na)。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)大數據(ju)、人(ren)工智能(neng)(neng)、第(di)五代移(yi)動(dong)(dong)通信（5G）、區(qu)(qu)塊鏈等(deng)(deng)技(ji)術與(yu)電(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)深度融合(he)，結合(he)國家(jia)新(xin)區(qu)(qu)、鄉村振興、科技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)、氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業布局、區(qu)(qu)域產業發(fa)展(zhan)，打造廣(guang)州(zhou)超大型城市(shi)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區(qu)(qu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成南(nan)沙全國最大5G+智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)、南(nan)沙“多位一體”微能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網(wang)(wang)項目(mu)。積極(ji)支持(chi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網(wang)(wang)荷儲(chu)一體化、多能(neng)(neng)互(hu)補的綜合(he)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成國際金融城起步區(qu)(qu)、明(ming)珠(zhu)工業園、南(nan)沙超級堤(di)等(deng)(deng)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)項目(mu)。鼓(gu)勵和規范(fan)(fan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)側、電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)側、用戶側儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)及獨立儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)各類(lei)新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)項目(mu)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)應用和規模(mo)化推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)。探索開展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)氫(qing)協同(tong)支撐構建(jian)(jian)(jian)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)的技(ji)術研究、集成驗證(zheng)及工程(cheng)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)。加(jia)強用電(dian)(dian)需求側管(guan)理，完善需求側響(xiang)應政(zheng)策(ce)支持(chi)及補貼機(ji)(ji)制，利用市(shi)場化手段積極(ji)引導工商業可中斷負荷、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡、虛擬電(dian)(dian)廠等(deng)(deng)參(can)與(yu)系統(tong)調(diao)節。到(dao)2025年(nian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成超大城市(shi)堅強智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)裝機(ji)(ji)容量達到(dao)20萬千瓦左右；到(dao)2030年(nian)，基本(ben)具備5%以(yi)上的尖峰負荷響(xiang)應能(neng)(neng)力。 實行全(quan)(quan)面節約戰略，提高能源投入產(chan)出效率。大力(li)發展循環經濟，積(ji)極推廣(guang)綜(zong)合能源服務、合同能源管理等模(mo)式，全(quan)(quan)面提高資(zi)源綜(zong)合利用效率，推動減(jian)污降碳協同增效，充分發揮節能降碳增效對實現(xian)碳達峰的關鍵作(zuo)用。 6. 全方位(wei)提升(sheng)(sheng)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)理水平。嚴格控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗強(qiang)度和(he)(he)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放強(qiang)度，合理控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費總(zong)量，探索建立(li)(li)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放總(zong)量控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)度。推(tui)行市、區、重(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)單位(wei)三級用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)預算管(guan)理，嚴格執行節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)審查(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)度，將節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)審查(cha)與各區能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗雙(shuang)控(kong)(kong)指標掛鉤(gou)，對項目用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放情況進行綜合評價，實現節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)源(yuan)(yuan)頭管(guan)控(kong)(kong)。完善能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗雙(shuang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)度，健全能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗雙(shuang)控(kong)(kong)目標責任考核體系，壓實各方主體責任。強(qiang)化重(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)單位(wei)管(guan)理，加強(qiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗在線(xian)監測系統(tong)建設，大幅提升(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)理的信息化、精(jing)細化水平。建立(li)(li)廣州綠(lv)色節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)技術(shu)共享服(fu)務庫(ku)，大力推(tui)廣節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排(pai)技術(shu)及成果應用(yong)(yong)。加強(qiang)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)監察(cha)執法隊伍(wu)建設，建立(li)(li)跨(kua)部門(men)聯動(dong)監察(cha)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，強(qiang)化節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)審查(cha)事中事后(hou)監管(guan)。 7. 大(da)力(li)推動重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)單位(wei)(wei)節(jie)能(neng)降碳。建立(li)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)單位(wei)(wei)能(neng)耗雙控預(yu)警調(diao)控機制(zhi)。推動重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)單位(wei)(wei)建立(li)能(neng)源(yuan)管理(li)中(zhong)心(xin)，擴大(da)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)單位(wei)(wei)管控范圍(wei)，將大(da)型公共(gong)建筑(zhu)和中(zhong)型以上數(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)等(deng)納入重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)單位(wei)(wei)管理(li)，對重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)單位(wei)(wei)實(shi)行動態管理(li)。加快推動既(ji)有數(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)綠(lv)色(se)(se)升級改(gai)造(zao)，科學合理(li)布局新建數(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)，鼓勵數(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)通過綠(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)力(li)交易、認(ren)購可再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)綠(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)力(li)證書(shu)、購買節(jie)能(neng)量(liang)等(deng)方式(shi)提高可再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)比例。推動市、區兩級監管重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)單位(wei)(wei)全(quan)面開展(zhan)節(jie)能(neng)診斷、節(jie)能(neng)審計，以能(neng)效領跑者和國際先進能(neng)效水平為參(can)照(zhao)，推動重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)單位(wei)(wei)開展(zhan)節(jie)能(neng)降碳技術(shu)改(gai)造(zao)。嚴禁利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)開展(zhan)虛擬貨幣(bi)“挖礦”活(huo)動。 8. 持續提高重(zhong)(zhong)點用(yong)能(neng)設備(bei)能(neng)效水(shui)平。加大(da)各級政府機(ji)(ji)關(guan)和國(guo)有(you)企事業單位對一級及以上能(neng)效水(shui)平重(zhong)(zhong)點用(yong)能(neng)設備(bei)的(de)采購力(li)度。建立(li)以能(neng)效為導向的(de)激勵約束(shu)機(ji)(ji)制，大(da)力(li)推動(dong)公共建筑變壓器(qi)、空調(diao)、風機(ji)(ji)、水(shui)泵、電梯、照明燈具以及工業企業鍋爐(lu)、壓縮機(ji)(ji)等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)點用(yong)能(neng)設備(bei)更新(xin)改造(zao)，加快淘汰(tai)落后低效用(yong)能(neng)設備(bei)。嚴(yan)格執行節能(neng)審查要求，加強日常(chang)監管(guan)，規(gui)(gui)范重(zhong)(zhong)點用(yong)能(neng)設備(bei)在生產、經營、銷售、使(shi)用(yong)、報廢全(quan)生命周期管(guan)理，嚴(yan)厲打擊違法(fa)違規(gui)(gui)行為。 9. 大(da)力(li)發展循(xun)環(huan)(huan)經(jing)濟。積(ji)極推動廣州建(jian)(jian)設(she)“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)城市”，推動產業園區(qu)實(shi)施循(xun)環(huan)(huan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)，促進園區(qu)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)梯級利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、再(zai)生(sheng)水資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、土地(di)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)節約集(ji)約利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。完善(shan)建(jian)(jian)筑廢(fei)(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，加快在南沙、增(zeng)城、白云等區(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)建(jian)(jian)筑廢(fei)(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)基地(di)和(he)裝修(xiu)垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)分揀中心等設(she)施。建(jian)(jian)立健全廢(fei)(fei)舊(jiu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，提升汽車(che)、電力(li)、石化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、電子信息等行業和(he)領域一般(ban)工業固體(ti)(ti)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)回(hui)(hui)收利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水平。完善(shan)廢(fei)(fei)舊(jiu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)回(hui)(hui)收網絡，推廣“互聯網+回(hui)(hui)收”新模(mo)式，積(ji)極推動汽車(che)零部件(jian)(jian)等再(zai)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)產業高質量發展。優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)活(huo)垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)分類(lei)收運(yun)(yun)監(jian)管機制(zhi)，加快構建(jian)(jian)以(yi)(yi)大(da)中型轉(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)站為核心的現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)收運(yun)(yun)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，推動生(sheng)活(huo)垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)頭減量，逐步提高生(sheng)活(huo)垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)回(hui)(hui)收利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)，將(jiang)廣州打造(zao)(zao)(zao)成為垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)分類(lei)樣(yang)板城市。到(dao)(dao)2025年(nian)，全市生(sheng)活(huo)垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)回(hui)(hui)收利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)42.8%、生(sheng)活(huo)垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)85%，建(jian)(jian)筑廢(fei)(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)60%，一般(ban)工業固體(ti)(ti)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)95.5%，規模(mo)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水重復利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)85%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，具備條件(jian)(jian)的省級以(yi)(yi)上(shang)園區(qu)全部實(shi)施循(xun)環(huan)(huan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)；到(dao)(dao)2030年(nian)，生(sheng)活(huo)垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)87%。 進(jin)一(yi)步加快(kuai)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)領域(yu)綠色低碳(tan)轉型和高質量發展，穩步提升制造業(ye)(ye)比重，筑牢實體經(jing)濟根基，打造先進(jin)制造業(ye)(ye)強市，確保工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)持續增(zeng)(zeng)長的同時(shi)實現碳(tan)排(pai)放穩中有降。到2025年(nian)，單位(wei)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)二氧化碳(tan)排(pai)放比2020年(nian)下降16%以上；到2030年(nian)，單位(wei)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)二氧化碳(tan)排(pai)放比2020年(nian)下降30%以上。 10. 推動(dong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)優(you)化(hua)升級(ji)。優(you)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)空間布局(ju)(ju)，做(zuo)強做(zuo)優(you)做(zuo)大先進制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)、戰(zhan)(zhan)略性新(xin)(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。推動(dong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)聚集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)集(ji)(ji)(ji)約發展，重點打(da)造智(zhi)能網(wang)聯與(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)、綠色(se)(se)(se)石化(hua)和新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)料、現代高(gao)端裝(zhuang)備、半導體和集(ji)(ji)(ji)成電(dian)(dian)路、生(sheng)物醫藥(yao)及高(gao)端醫療器(qi)械等產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)。全(quan)面(mian)推進綠色(se)(se)(se)制(zhi)(zhi)造，大力推行清潔生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。推動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)、電(dian)(dian)子、石化(hua)等傳統優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能化(hua)、高(gao)端化(hua)、綠色(se)(se)(se)化(hua)發展，向智(zhi)能網(wang)聯與(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)代信息技術、新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)料與(yu)精細化(hua)工(gong)(gong)等戰(zhan)(zhan)略性新(xin)(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、高(gao)技術制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)迭代升級(ji)。依托黃埔(pu)氫(qing)(qing)能產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)核心區(qu)、南沙氫(qing)(qing)能產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)樞紐、從化(hua)氫(qing)(qing)能產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)示(shi)范(fan)園區(qu)、白(bai)云燃料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)環(huan)衛專用車(che)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地等平臺，布局(ju)(ju)一(yi)批(pi)有特色(se)(se)(se)的(de)電(dian)(dian)氫(qing)(qing)融合示(shi)范(fan)項目，著力構(gou)建氫(qing)(qing)能源(yuan)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)，打(da)造南方氫(qing)(qing)能樞紐。積極推進太陽能、核能、儲能、智(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)網(wang)、節能環(huan)保等裝(zhuang)備產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展。到2025年，高(gao)技術制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)、先進制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)占規(gui)模以上工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)比重分別(bie)達到18%和65%；到2030年，分別(bie)達到20%以上和70%以上。 11. 推進(jin)工業領域新電(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)工程。大力推進(jin)電(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)關鍵技(ji)術(shu)裝備攻關，重點推動高效節能(neng)輸配電(dian)設備、變(bian)頻調速(su)電(dian)機等(deng)裝備制造，積(ji)極推廣應(ying)用自動控制系(xi)統(tong)及新型用電(dian)技(ji)術(shu)，提高工業領域電(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)。健(jian)全終(zhong)端電(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)標準和行業準入(ru)機制，依法(fa)加強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)品質量監管，提高產(chan)(chan)品質量水(shui)平(ping)。支(zhi)持電(dian)能(neng)替代技(ji)術(shu)研發，實施電(dian)能(neng)替代項(xiang)目，大力推動電(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)改造，在條件成熟的(de)區域建(jian)設電(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)示范區，構建(jian)以(yi)電(dian)為中心(xin)的(de)終(zhong)端能(neng)源消費格(ge)局。 12. 加快制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)型。推動工業(ye)互聯網、云計(ji)算、大數據(ju)、人工智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、5G等(deng)新一代信(xin)息技術與制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)深度(du)融合(he)，圍繞產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈關鍵環(huan)節，構建面向生產(chan)(chan)全過程、全業(ye)務鏈的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)協同創新體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，加快制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)型，實現智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)變革(ge)。大力推動智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)裝備(bei)與智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)工業(ye)軟(ruan)件研發應用(yong)，提升(sheng)國產(chan)(chan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術及產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)質量(liang)，培育智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)系(xi)(xi)統解決方案供應商。開(kai)展智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)新模式推廣示范，大力實施智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)改造(zao)(zao)。推進智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧園(yuan)區、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工廠(chang)和智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)車間建設，提升(sheng)資源配置、工藝優(you)化(hua)和過程控制(zhi)等(deng)的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)平。推動建設企(qi)業(ye)碳(tan)(tan)排放監(jian)測大數據(ju)平臺，匯聚和分析碳(tan)(tan)排放數據(ju)，提升(sheng)碳(tan)(tan)排放管理信(xin)息化(hua)水(shui)(shui)平。 13. 加強高(gao)(gao)耗能(neng)高(gao)(gao)排(pai)放低(di)(di)水平項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管控。全(quan)面梳理擬建、在建、存量(liang)高(gao)(gao)耗能(neng)高(gao)(gao)排(pai)放項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)清單，實(shi)行(xing)(xing)臺賬式管理。嚴格高(gao)(gao)耗能(neng)高(gao)(gao)排(pai)放低(di)(di)水平項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的節(jie)能(neng)審查和環(huan)評審批，全(quan)市禁止新建、擴建水泥(ni)(ni)、平板玻璃、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)制漿、生皮制革以(yi)及國家(jia)規劃(hua)外的鋼鐵(tie)、原油加工(gong)等(deng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)。動態監(jian)(jian)測高(gao)(gao)耗能(neng)高(gao)(gao)排(pai)放項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)報批、用能(neng)、產(chan)能(neng)、環(huan)境(jing)影響等(deng)情(qing)況(kuang)，強化(hua)(hua)事中事后監(jian)(jian)管，實(shi)行(xing)(xing)閉環(huan)管理。科學(xue)評估擬建項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，加強在建項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)檢查督導，推(tui)進(jin)存量(liang)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)能(neng)效提(ti)升，建立(li)常(chang)態化(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)管機制。積極推(tui)動石(shi)化(hua)(hua)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)、鋼鐵(tie)、水泥(ni)(ni)等(deng)行(xing)(xing)業采(cai)用先進(jin)工(gong)藝和技術(shu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)節(jie)能(neng)改造，加快綠(lv)色低(di)(di)碳轉型，推(tui)動石(shi)化(hua)(hua)等(deng)行(xing)(xing)業盡早達峰。 （四(si)）城(cheng)鄉建(jian)設(she)綠色高質量(liang)發(fa)展行動(dong)。 城鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)領域是全(quan)市碳(tan)排放重(zhong)點領域之一(yi)，必須加快推(tui)進(jin)城鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)綠色(se)低碳(tan)發(fa)展，全(quan)方位(wei)落實(shi)綠色(se)低碳(tan)要求。 14. 推(tui)(tui)動城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)(she)綠(lv)色(se)轉型。優化(hua)(hua)國土(tu)空間(jian)格(ge)(ge)局，倡(chang)導綠(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)規(gui)(gui)劃設(she)(she)計理(li)念，科學配置國土(tu)空間(jian)資源，推(tui)(tui)動多中心、組團式發展，構(gou)建(jian)適應廣(guang)州發展的美麗(li)國土(tu)空間(jian)格(ge)(ge)局。探索(suo)建(jian)立土(tu)地(di)與能源一體化(hua)(hua)規(gui)(gui)劃選址與布局制(zhi)度。嚴格(ge)(ge)控制(zhi)新增建(jian)設(she)(she)用地(di)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)存量(liang)用地(di)盤活利用，在規(gui)(gui)劃前端落實(shi)綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑和裝(zhuang)配式建(jian)筑要求。高標準高質(zhi)量(liang)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)海綿城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)，增強(qiang)廣(guang)州城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)韌性。堅持保老城(cheng)(cheng)和建(jian)新城(cheng)(cheng)相得益彰，科學有序推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)更新工作，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)事中事后監管(guan)，加強(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)精細化(hua)(hua)品質(zhi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)。制(zhi)定建(jian)筑拆(chai)除(chu)管(guan)理(li)辦法，杜絕大拆(chai)大建(jian)、破(po)壞歷史文化(hua)(hua)風(feng)貌及過(guo)度房地(di)產化(hua)(hua)開發建(jian)設(she)(she)。 15. 提升新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)水平。研究編制低(di)碳目(mu)標(biao)下我市(shi)民用(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)計指南或導(dao)(dao)則(ze)，加快新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)提升進程。落實綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳設(she)(she)(she)計理(li)念，制定廣州市(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專項規劃，持續(xu)推進綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)質量發展(zhan)，城(cheng)鎮新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)(quan)部執行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，引導(dao)(dao)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)農房參照綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)進行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計。大力推廣超(chao)低(di)能(neng)(neng)耗、近零(ling)能(neng)(neng)耗建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，發展(zhan)零(ling)碳建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。到2025年，新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)民用(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)執行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。到2030年，新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)民用(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)按照綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一星(xing)級及以上標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，實現超(chao)低(di)能(neng)(neng)耗建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)規模化發展(zhan)。 16. 推(tui)行(xing)綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)方式。開展建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)節能(neng)降碳(tan)技術研究(jiu)，推(tui)廣綠(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理。加大裝配(pei)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)方式的推(tui)廣力(li)度，推(tui)廣鋼結構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。提(ti)升(sheng)綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)、可(ke)再循環材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)可(ke)再利用(yong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)在房屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)市政基礎設施(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的應用(yong)比例(li)，降低建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)消耗(hao)(hao)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)能(neng)耗(hao)(hao)和(he)(he)碳(tan)排放(fang)統計制(zhi)度，研究(jiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)能(neng)耗(hao)(hao)限額管理制(zhi)度。到2025年，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)裝配(pei)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面積占新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的面積比例(li)不低于50%；到2030年，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)裝配(pei)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面積占新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的面積比例(li)不低于70%，星級綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)全面推(tui)廣綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)損耗(hao)(hao)率比2020年降低20%以上(shang)。 17. 強化建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)低(di)(di)碳運營管(guan)(guan)理(li)。建(jian)立城市(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)數據(ju)共(gong)(gong)享機制，提(ti)升建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)監測能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。以(yi)越秀(xiu)等區(qu)為重點，對(dui)年(nian)用(yong)電(dian)量500萬千瓦時（含）以(yi)上的大(da)型(xing)公共(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)逐步實(shi)行能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)限(xian)額管(guan)(guan)理(li)。對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效水(shui)平較低(di)(di)的公共(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)鼓(gu)勵(li)以(yi)合同能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)(guan)理(li)等市(shi)場化模(mo)式開(kai)展節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改造(zao)。提(ti)升社(she)區(qu)物業(ye)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)水(shui)平，倡導居民合理(li)用(yong)電(dian)、節(jie)約用(yong)電(dian)，結合城市(shi)更新(xin)和老舊(jiu)小區(qu)改造(zao)，推(tui)動既有居住(zhu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)綠色化改造(zao)。到2030年(nian)，大(da)型(xing)公共(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)制冷能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效比2020年(nian)提(ti)升20%，公共(gong)(gong)機構(gou)單位建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)和人均(jun)綜合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)分別(bie)比2020年(nian)降低(di)(di)8%左右，累計新(xin)增建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改造(zao)面(mian)積超過1000萬平方(fang)米。 18. 優(you)化建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)終端用(yong)(yong)能結構(gou)(gou)。提升(sheng)電(dian)力(li)在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)能源消費(fei)結構(gou)(gou)中的占比，逐步減少液化石油(you)氣、天然氣等(deng)(deng)化石燃(ran)料在餐飲業(ye)、家庭炊事、生(sheng)活熱水等(deng)(deng)領域(yu)的使用(yong)(yong)。積極(ji)推(tui)進光(guang)伏建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)一體化建(jian)(jian)設(she)，鼓勵使用(yong)(yong)太陽能熱水、空氣源熱泵等(deng)(deng)技(ji)術，探索(suo)地熱能的開發和利用(yong)(yong)。到(dao)2025年(nian)，新建(jian)(jian)公共(gong)機構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、新建(jian)(jian)廠房(fang)屋頂光(guang)伏覆蓋率力(li)爭達到(dao)50%；到(dao)2030年(nian)，民用(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)能源消費(fei)中電(dian)力(li)消耗占比達到(dao)85%以(yi)上。 （五）交通運輸綠色(se)低(di)碳(tan)發展行動。 交通(tong)運輸(shu)是全(quan)市碳排放(fang)主要領域(yu)(yu)之(zhi)一，要加快建立綠色低碳運輸(shu)體系，推(tui)動綜合交通(tong)樞紐功能持(chi)續增強，確(que)保交通(tong)運輸(shu)領域(yu)(yu)碳排放(fang)增長保持(chi)在合理區間。 19. 進(jin)一步優化(hua)交(jiao)通運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸結構。大(da)(da)力發展(zhan)多(duo)式聯運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，以(yi)海鐵聯運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、江海聯運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)等為(wei)重(zhong)點(dian)，推(tui)動實現鐵水、公(gong)水、空鐵多(duo)式聯運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“一單制”和“一箱到(dao)底”。加快大(da)(da)宗貨物和中長(chang)距離貨物運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸“公(gong)轉鐵”“公(gong)轉水”。引(yin)導航(hang)空企業加強(qiang)智(zhi)慧運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行，優化(hua)航(hang)線布(bu)局(ju)，合(he)理配置機型，推(tui)進(jin)系(xi)統化(hua)節能(neng)(neng)降碳。建設以(yi)高速(su)(su)鐵路、城(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)鐵路為(wei)主(zhu)體的大(da)(da)容量快速(su)(su)低碳客運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)服務(wu)體系(xi)。加快物流配送綠色發展(zhan)，推(tui)進(jin)集約高效、綠色智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)的城(cheng)(cheng)市物流配送服務(wu)模式創新(xin)。打(da)造高效便捷舒適的公(gong)共交(jiao)通服務(wu)體系(xi)，強(qiang)化(hua)常(chang)規公(gong)交(jiao)與軌(gui)道交(jiao)通的無(wu)縫銜接。“十四五”期間，廣州港集裝(zhuang)箱海鐵聯運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)量年(nian)均增長(chang)22%以(yi)上。到(dao)2025年(nian)，中心城(cheng)(cheng)區軌(gui)道交(jiao)通站點(dian)800米半徑服務(wu)覆蓋(gai)率達65%以(yi)上，中心城(cheng)(cheng)區綠色出行比例不低于80%。 20. 推(tui)動(dong)(dong)交(jiao)通運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)裝備(bei)低碳(tan)化(hua)。積(ji)極推(tui)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)力、氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、天(tian)然(ran)氣、先(xian)進(jin)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)液(ye)體(ti)燃(ran)料(liao)等新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在交(jiao)通運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)領域(yu)應(ying)用(yong)。大(da)力發(fa)展新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)公(gong)務車(che)(che)、出租車(che)(che)、物(wu)(wu)流配送車(che)(che)、環衛車(che)(che)等城市公(gong)共(gong)服務車(che)(che)輛(liang)的(de)(de)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)替(ti)代，積(ji)極推(tui)動(dong)(dong)氫(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池商(shang)用(yong)車(che)(che)的(de)(de)示范(fan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)，推(tui)廣電(dian)力、氫(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)、液(ye)化(hua)天(tian)然(ran)氣動(dong)(dong)力重型貨運(yun)(yun)(yun)車(che)(che)輛(liang)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建筑廢棄物(wu)(wu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)車(che)(che)輛(liang)推(tui)廣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。加(jia)(jia)大(da)補(bu)貼力度，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)老舊機動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)淘(tao)汰，基本(ben)淘(tao)汰國三(san)及以下(xia)排(pai)放標準車(che)(che)輛(liang)。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)燃(ran)料(liao)技術攻關，促進(jin)航空運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)燃(ran)油清(qing)潔化(hua)。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)老舊船(chuan)舶(bo)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)改造，發(fa)展電(dian)動(dong)(dong)、液(ye)化(hua)天(tian)然(ran)氣動(dong)(dong)力船(chuan)舶(bo)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)碼頭岸(an)電(dian)設(she)施應(ying)建全建，促進(jin)船(chuan)舶(bo)靠港(gang)使(shi)用(yong)岸(an)電(dian)常態化(hua)，鼓(gu)勵更新(xin)(xin)(xin)替(ti)代的(de)(de)港(gang)作(zuo)(zuo)車(che)(che)輛(liang)、港(gang)作(zuo)(zuo)機械使(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。提(ti)升鐵路系統電(dian)氣化(hua)水(shui)平。到2025年(nian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)新(xin)(xin)(xin)車(che)(che)銷(xiao)售(shou)量達到汽(qi)車(che)(che)新(xin)(xin)(xin)車(che)(che)銷(xiao)售(shou)總量的(de)(de)50%以上；到2030年(nian)，當年(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)增新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)動(dong)(dong)力的(de)(de)交(jiao)通工(gong)(gong)具比(bi)例(li)達40%左右，營(ying)運(yun)(yun)(yun)交(jiao)通工(gong)(gong)具單位換算周(zhou)轉(zhuan)量碳(tan)排(pai)放強(qiang)度比(bi)2020年(nian)下(xia)降10%。 21. 加(jia)(jia)(jia)強綠色交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。開展交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)綠色化提升改(gai)造，推進節能低碳交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)樞紐(niu)站(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。推動鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)、公(gong)路(lu)(lu)和市政道路(lu)(lu)統籌集約利用線位、橋位等(deng)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)通(tong)道資(zi)源(yuan)，推進珠江口(kou)區(qu)(qu)域航道、錨地資(zi)源(yuan)的共(gong)享共(gong)用。加(jia)(jia)(jia)快布局公(gong)共(gong)充換電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)，積(ji)極建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)城際(ji)充電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)和高速公(gong)路(lu)(lu)服務(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)快充站(zhan)(zhan)配(pei)套設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，有序推進充電(dian)(dian)樁、配(pei)套電(dian)(dian)網(wang)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)注（氣）站(zhan)(zhan)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。推廣交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)慢(man)行區(qu)(qu)，完(wan)善自行車網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)和停放設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。到(dao)2030年，廣州白云國際(ji)機(ji)場(chang)等(deng)民用運輸機(ji)場(chang)場(chang)內車輛(liang)裝(zhuang)備(bei)等(deng)全面(mian)實現電(dian)(dian)動化，高速公(gong)路(lu)(lu)服務(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)充電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)實現100%覆蓋。 堅持創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)第一(yi)動力，進一(yi)步完善綠色(se)低(di)碳科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體制機制，持續提升(sheng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力，優化科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)生(sheng)態圈，加大低(di)碳技術研發(fa)和推(tui)廣(guang)力度，充分(fen)發(fa)揮科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)支撐引(yin)領作用。 22. 建立(li)健(jian)全碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)。設立(li)市級碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和重大科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)專項，開展(zhan)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)負碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)攻關(guan)，抓住科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)關(guan)鍵(jian)變量，搶占碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)高點，打造綠(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)領域科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)策(ce)源(yuan)地。探索(suo)建立(li)部門間(jian)橫向聯動機(ji)制(zhi)，加強(qiang)市科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)主管部門與各(ge)行業(ye)(ye)主管部門在行業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)的協(xie)同。建立(li)健(jian)全科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成果(guo)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)機(ji)制(zhi)，完(wan)善(shan)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成果(guo)轉(zhuan)移轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)服(fu)務體(ti)(ti)系，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)綠(lv)色(se)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)成果(guo)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)和產業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)。完(wan)善(shan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)市場導(dao)向機(ji)制(zhi)，支(zhi)持企業(ye)(ye)、高校(xiao)、科(ke)(ke)研院所(suo)等建立(li)孵化(hua)(hua)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)，積極引進綠(lv)色(se)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)項目、創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)地，推動低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)產業(ye)(ye)鏈上中(zhong)(zhong)下游(you)、大中(zhong)(zhong)小企業(ye)(ye)協(xie)同發(fa)展(zhan)。 23. 加強低(di)碳(tan)(tan)科技(ji)創(chuang)新能(neng)力建(jian)設(she)(she)。積極指導節能(neng)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)領域相關單位申報國家和省(sheng)級重點(dian)實驗室，大力推(tui)動南(nan)方(fang)海洋科學與工程廣東省(sheng)實驗室（廣州(zhou)）的建(jian)設(she)(she)。加快推(tui)進粵港(gang)澳大灣區(qu)國際科技(ji)創(chuang)新中(zhong)(zhong)心的高(gao)質量建(jian)設(she)(she)，強化與港(gang)澳及國際綠色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)術創(chuang)新主體的跨區(qu)域合作。依(yi)托在穗高(gao)校、科研院所、企業等建(jian)設(she)(she)一批碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和市級重點(dian)實驗室、技(ji)術研發中(zhong)(zhong)心等創(chuang)新平臺，支持行業龍頭企業聯(lian)合高(gao)校、科研院所和上下(xia)游企業共建(jian)綠色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)業創(chuang)新中(zhong)(zhong)心，推(tui)動產(chan)(chan)學研用(yong)深度融(rong)合。 24. 強化(hua)(hua)碳達(da)峰碳中和(he)(he)關(guan)鍵(jian)核心(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻關(guan)和(he)(he)推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。組織節(jie)(jie)能降碳關(guan)鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、“卡脖(bo)子(zi)”技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻關(guan)，聚焦可再(zai)生(sheng)能源(yuan)高效利用(yong)(yong)(yong)、節(jie)(jie)能、氫能、新(xin)型電力系(xi)統、近零能耗建筑(zhu)等(deng)重點領域，開展應用(yong)(yong)(yong)基(ji)礎研究。組織天然(ran)氣水合物(wu)開發(fa)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)、生(sheng)物(wu)燃油制備、二氧化(hua)(hua)碳捕集利用(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)封存(cun)等(deng)低(di)碳前沿技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)研發(fa)，為國家(jia)和(he)(he)省低(di)碳零碳負碳技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)研發(fa)貢獻廣(guang)州力量。強化(hua)(hua)企業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)主體(ti)地(di)位(wei)，積極開展綠色低(di)碳新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)示范應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，加大先進(jin)成(cheng)熟綠色低(di)碳技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)推(tui)廣(guang)力度，推(tui)動電力、石化(hua)(hua)等(deng)行業(ye)(ye)建設(she)二氧化(hua)(hua)碳捕集利用(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)封存(cun)全流程、集成(cheng)化(hua)(hua)、規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)示范項(xiang)目，加快冰蓄冷等(deng)儲能技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 25. 加(jia)大專業(ye)人(ren)才(cai)隊伍建(jian)設力度。加(jia)大綠(lv)色低碳(tan)相(xiang)關(guan)專業(ye)高(gao)精尖人(ren)才(cai)引進力度，加(jia)快培(pei)養一(yi)批碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和領域國際一(yi)流學(xue)(xue)者、學(xue)(xue)科(ke)帶(dai)頭人(ren)和高(gao)水平科(ke)研團隊。鼓勵在(zai)穗高(gao)校加(jia)快綠(lv)色低碳(tan)相(xiang)關(guan)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)、學(xue)(xue)院建(jian)設，建(jian)立多學(xue)(xue)科(ke)交叉(cha)的綠(lv)色低碳(tan)人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)養體(ti)系。深化產教融合，支持高(gao)校、科(ke)研院所(suo)和科(ke)技創新企業(ye)合作(zuo)，培(pei)養建(jian)設本地低碳(tan)產業(ye)青年創新人(ren)才(cai)隊伍。 （七）綠(lv)色(se)要素市(shi)場交易體系建設行動(dong)。 建立(li)健全(quan)(quan)碳(tan)排放權交易、生態產品(pin)價值實現等有利于綠色低碳(tan)發展(zhan)的市場(chang)體(ti)系(xi)，全(quan)(quan)面激發節能降碳(tan)市場(chang)活力(li)。 26. 大力推動碳排放權交易市場建設。按要求組織重點排放企業參加全國、廣東省碳排放權交易，做好碳排放信息報告與核查、配額清繳履約等工作。積極參與全國、廣東省碳排放權交易市場建設，鼓勵單位和個人開發核證自愿減排項目，參與碳排放交易。以
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